Intellectual's in chekov's work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Scholarly's in chekov's work - Essay Example He is unobtrusive and peaceful, much the same as a girl!... He's basically superb. The diaries f Maxim Gorky give us an unassuming and delicate and pious Chekhov, unrealistic. Truth be told, not inside and out evident, as per Donald Rayfield's ongoing memoir f Chekhov. Rayfield gives us the verifiable truths - the kid who lived in destitution, whose father was overbearing, who turned into the provider f his more distant family by working at two livelihoods (specialist and author), who at the age f 24 started spitting blood, the main sign f the tuberculosis that would guarantee his life 20 years after the fact, the specialist who rewarded poor laborers without getting pay, who visited correctional states to mend or reassure plague casualties, the well known essayist f short stories and plays- - yet he additionally discloses to us f Chekhov's hardness when he attempted to secure his protection and f Chekhov's numerous sexual associations with ladies (what for some was an amazing finding about the man who had, as per V.S. Pritchett, an uncommonly low sexual temperature). The Rayfield life story gives us a more genuine, progressively adjusted representation f an intricate man yet it doesn't make cool the warm emotions we have toward the author whose em pathy illuminates his specialty and whose plays- - mind boggling, equivocal, troublesome - keep on being famous. What pushes me to expound on Chekhov is the American Repertory Theater's creation, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, f Ivanov, which I found in January, 2000. Ivanov (1887) is Chekhov's first full-length play- - he had just composed numerous oneact shams - composed and created before the four plays that give Chekhov his significance - The Sea Gull (1898), Uncle Vanya (1899), Three Sisters (1901), and The Cherry Orchard (1904). Four plays is a shockingly humble number f plays on which to continue so high a notoriety; clearly, it's sufficient. Chekhov took a stab at his playwriting, which, not at all like his composing f short stories, didn't fall into place for him. His note pads and letters are loaded up with comments on his battle. A fun loving yet exact sign f his mentality toward the two sorts f writing in his remark: Story is my lawful spouse and show a showy, rambunctious, impudent, debilitating fancy woman. (This is a variety f his much-cited explanation, Medication is my lawful wif e and writing is my escort.) Chekhov said he didn't remember a solitary story f his that took him over a day to compose; he composed short stories, he stated, with scurry and inconsiderateness. His paramour, it appears, gave him more difficulty and requested more consideration. My center is Chekhov's courtesan. Ivanov was the A.R.T. debut f one f Russia's driving executives, Yuri Yeremin, who is Artistic Director f the Moscow Pushkin Theater. Since Yeremin is a devotee f the Stanislavsky technique f practice and acting, and on the grounds that Stanislavsky's Moscow Art Theater was the organization that gave life, and took life, from Chekhov's plays, my desires were high. They were disillusioned, in spite of the fact that I should concede I never observed a commendable creation f the play. Ivanov gave Chekhov much difficulty in the composition; he spent numerous years overhauling it. During the overhauling he offered numerous remarks about it to his companions, itself a difficult encounter for an unassuming man who infrequently examined his work. From these remarks we discover that Chekhov composed the play to parody a Russian kind, whose existential affliction was a Russian illness. Its plot is ordinary and sensational, what the Russian

Impact Of Reading And Studying The Bible Article Review Essay Sample free essay sample

In the examination article â€Å"Home Run Research: The Impact of Reading The Bible and Analyzing the Bible on Biblical Knowledge† ( Filback A ; Krashen. 2002 ) . the examination laborers endeavor to turn up a correlativity between pleasance in perusing the Bible and held Bible perception. In particular. the point of the review was to discover whether willful overview of the Bible would take to more perception of Biblical develops and figures. The exploration laborers used the BCRT as the examination instrument. the Bible Character Recognition Test. with an example populace of 103 members runing between the ages of 19 and 68. The members comprised of individuals from a multidenominational Christian-based non-benefit association and nonexclusive voluntaries of a similar association. After make fulling out the BCRT. the members were approached to make full out a short survey. asking requests about their level of happiness in perusing the Bible and socioeconomics related with guidance and formal Bible planning. each piece great as the frequence by which it is perused independently. We will compose a custom paper test on Effect Of Reading And Studying The Bible Article Review Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This was added to work as a relate forecaster of whether or non deliberate perusing prompted better keeping outcomes. The overview recognized that intentional review of the Bible could work as a forecaster for since quite a while ago run comprehension keeping of Biblical data. The solitary non-prescient figure distinguished the example was level of formal guidance ( non-Biblical ) that could non be credited to better Bible keeping. The individuals who deliberate examine the Bible had fundamentally better tonss on the BCRT. Captured advancement examinations were utilized to put the centrality of found out correlativities in the study and the profundity of conceivable cognizance. Clues in the examination that recognized thecorrelate strategy were the sorts of investigations led. each piece great as immediate treatment of multicollinearity ( Filback A ; Krashen. 2002 ) portraying which variables were generally associated with Bible substance understanding. This study is of import for instructors. both in Christian guidance and mainstream directions as it recognizes that persuasive variables are basic to guaranting keeping of read stuffs. Those members that recognized a non-intentional Bible review kept up essentially lower tonss on the affirmation demonstrating. In add-on. the volume of formal Bible review ( in mature ages ) did non demo correlativities. which may bespeak to teachers that it is important to energize fight with learning stuffs if since a long time ago run perception is wanted. rather than simply trusting on relentless guidelines of a similar stuff. Rogers ( 2006 ) bolsters this impression. suggesting that teachers should make a learning domain loaded up with rich and imaginative situations to incite cognizance. This examination overview raises the request with respect to whether an example of people who all keep up constrained review would hold altogether comparative keeping results. This overview could be led using constrained review members and discover whether securing is dissipated or straight corresponded. In spite of any requests beginning. this exploration study affirms that examination is of import in instructive mental science as it enables society and teachers to comprehend the drive powers behind appreciation and keeping of learning stuffs. It gives an infiltration into the persuasive and uplifting components of guidance that can take to greater commitment with stuff or spot how best to development a larning plan dependent on energy. accordingly emphatically advertising content as a positive psycho-social idea to determine committedness by the researcher. Notices Filback. R. A ; Krashen. S. ( 2002 ) . Grand slam examine: The effect of perusing the Bible and breaking down the Bible on scriptural discernment. Information Quest. 31 ( 2 ) . p. 50. Recovered August 23. 2012 from hypertext move convention:/search. proquest. com. ezproxy. self-sufficiency. edu:2048/docview/194726075 Rogers. T. ( 2006 ) . Creative and basic nearness in the guidance ofimmature adult writing. Too Wei Keong ( Ed. ) . Indicting Young Adult Readers Through YoungAdult Literature. Petaling Jaya: Sasbadi. Recovered August 23. 2012 fromhypertext move convention:/edlinked. soe. waikato. Air conditioning. nz/inquire about/records/etpc/documents/2010v9n3art8. pdf Slavin. R. E. ( 2012 ) . Instructive mental science: Theory and example. ( tenth ed. ) New York. New york: Pearson. ISBN: 978-0-137-03435-2.

Find Out Where to Get the Samples of Reaction Essay Examples

Find Out Where to Get the Samples of Reaction Essay ExamplesIf you're in college and thinking about writing an essay, you're probably wondering where to get samples of reaction essay examples. Because everyone is different, there are many ways to write essays that will be different from each other. That's why you need to be able to take a look at someone else's work and see how it may work for you.You can find samples of response essays on many websites on the internet including books, forums, e-books, and even your own computer, if you have a word processing software program installed. But in order to take a look at how a particular essay was written, you can't really compare the work to yours. What you can do is write something similar to the original essay you're going to write. So, how do you go about looking for the samples of reaction essay examples?First, you should check out the internet for different books on writing essays. There will be many books in all different subject areas available, so take some time to browse around and find some that you think you may be interested in. Look for samples of response essays as well. These books may give you the guide you need to be able to write your own essay. A good example of this could be when you are going through a book on essay writing.Second, you can look for the works of real life people who are doing something similar to what you are trying to do in writing your own essay. Whether you're looking for a real life example or a sample essay, it would be helpful to find a book, or if you are lucky, a website that is dedicated to giving you those.A few websites out there will offer examples of their writings with comments, so you can see how the writer planned the essay, how he or she used paragraphs, how he or she wrote the introduction, and even the actual essay itself. If you plan on doing your own essay, this would be an excellent resource for you. With the right resources and motivation, you will find y our own copywriting masterpiece.The key to writing your own essay is not necessarily difficult, but rather depends on what type of person you are. If you are a logical thinker, you may feel very strongly about the topic and be able to find out the results with samples of reaction essay examples. On the other hand, if you are more emotional and need to see examples of reaction essay examples, it might be a little more difficult.The best way to start writing your essay is by writing the topic out. However, sometimes you might find that you can come up with ideas yourself, but it takes a lot of confidence and the ability to express your ideas in the way you want to. You should feel confident enough to write an essay that you may have never done before.Take some time to look for the samples of reaction essay examples that you can find online, if you don't feel like going to the library, or if you don't have the resources to take a look at examples of response essays in person. You'll be amazed by the power of thinking about a topic, coming up with ideas, and then using those ideas to form an essay that is unique to you.

Classical Culture Does The Character Of Achilles Change Essay

The life and character of Achilles, the greatest warrior, is significantly changed as a result of the things he say (he is a man who means his words and can go to the extremes so as to achieve his mission), the things he does, and the choices he make (the choice of fate of death over shame). His character changes significantly all through the poem due to the sufferings that he goes through including the loss of his greatest friend Patroklos. His decisions, actions and omissions dictate the destiny of other warriors. This is brought out clearly right from his quarrel with Agamemnon all through to the death of Patroklos and Hektor. Achilles fight with Agamemnon sets off his anger. A plague is put by Apollo   on the Achaean soldiers who was killing them off and the only way to stop this is to give back the priest’s daughter who was captured.   Since Achilles girl is to be given in return of the captured priest’s daughter, Achilles honor could be disgraced. So, he pulls out of the war after releasing the priest’s daughter. Much of his anger is a direct result of this. However, his greatest anger is seen after the death of his best friend Patroklos The greatest thing that has shaped the character of Achilles is the death of his greatest friend Patroklos. As a result of this greatest loss, he feels so much lonely and sad.   This propels his desire to avenge. His anger is then switched from King Agamemnon to the killer of his friend, Hektor. This anger makes him kill Hektor. The slaughtering of Hektor, hanging him by his ankles and dragging him around the burial site of Patroklos reveals the extent of anger and how bitter Achilles is. Failing to give the body of Hektor to his father, Priam, for proper burial, is completely horrible and indicates how inhumane he was. Deciding that Hektor’s body is to be eaten by the dogs shows Achilles anger and brutal nature. However, this never came to be as Hektor’s body   was protected by gods. Paradoxically, when Priam comes for the body of his son Hektor, he is welcomed by Achilles like a friend. Cease-fire is called so as to give Hektor proper burial. The Achilles depicted here is kind and caring, a complete contrast of the expectation. His thirst for vengeance is completely lost and he accepts to mourn with Priam. This brings out some maturity in him, as compared to the previous nasty dejected Achilles who does not have even a single sense of reasoning. The principles of Achilles are far much beyond any reasonable doubt all through the poem. He is portrayed as a ‘no nonsense’ man. We can see this in his argument with Agamemnon. He is brought out as a man who stands his ground, and whose principles are far much beyond the desire for fame. However, when Achilles allows Patroklos to go into war and refuses to join him, he compromises his morality. It is clear here that he is compromising his loyalty and love for his friend with idiotic pride. The choice he makes finally is a real hero’s decision – the choice of fate of death over shame. The final Achilles is wiser than initially. This is perhaps due to the lessons he has learned lessons that only death can teach. In conclusion, Achilles is seen as a horrible and a harsh person who can kill brutally and desecrate a dead body. However, Achilles character changes ironically into a kind and caring person and shows a sign of maturity as he mourns with Priam. Achilles character is also seen to change when he compromised on his principles and allowed Patroklos and his men to go on war without his company. He does this to achieve his foolish pride.   Another instance where we see a change in Achilles character is when he decides to surrender the priest’s daughter and instead of giving up his girl, he quits the war. This is however not expected from a bold, great warrior like Achilles. A change in Achilles character is also seen when he switches the target of his wrath from King Agamemnon to Hektor, who killed his dear friend Patroklos. With all these changes in character of Achilles we cannot say that he is a static character. He is completely different at the end of the poem from the way he was at the beginning. Death has made him learn a lot of lessons and he looks wiser at the end of the poem than at the beginning. He has learnt to change his stand when conditions dictate him to do so.

Archetypes In The Natural Essay examples - 1379 Words

Archetypes in The Natural nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After discovering a God-given talent, a young boy struggles to achieve his only dream; to become the best there ever was. Baseball is all he has ever known, so he prevails through the temptations and situations laid before him by those out to destroy his career. His hopes and dreams outweigh all the temptations along his journey. These hopes, dreams, and temptations are depicted through archetypes in the movie The Natural. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;An archetype is a universal symbol. It is also a term from the criticism that accepts Jung’s idea of recurring patterns of situation, character, or symbol existing universally and instinctively in the collective unconscious of man.†¦show more content†¦The sun is gonna set soon.† Roy strikes out the Whammer, symbolizing the death of his youth and the opportunity to begin his new life as the best baseball player. The sunset may also represent the end, or death, of the Whammer’s reputation as the best now that he has been beaten. The archetypal definition of a circle is wholeness and unity and that is exactly what shines through in the baseball team. Because baseball is the only sport where the runner ends up at the same place he started, thus making a complete circle, the team experiences it daily and more than anyone else. Roy is the missing link to form the circle. The team uses teamwork throughout the movie, therefore showing unity amongst themselves. Also, the movie begins with Roy’s playing ball in a field with his dad, and ends with him playing ball in a field with his son. This shows Roy’s journey as a circle, which shows wholeness of his soul. In the beginning, he is very thirsty for fame, but in the end, he is complacent. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many of the characters that Roy confronts in the movie are only in his life in order to use him. Roy must overcome the enticements of the temptress, the devil figure, and the trickster. The temptress in the movie is Memo, the very attractive niece of Pop who works along with the devil figure to promote Roy’s downfall. The Judge, or the devil figure, must make sure the team loses the pennant in order to gain completeShow MoreRelatedThe Mind Divided Into Three Different Levels1083 Words   |  5 Pages2003, p.177). At the time, Jung enjoyed a working relationship with Freud and asked his interpretation of the dream, but was not satisfied with Freud’s wish fulfillment concept. Instead Jung believed, â€Å"the unconscious appeared as something natural, as a natural function that is completely independent from consciousness† (Baer, 2003, p.178). Using his dream as a guide, Jung envisioned the mind divided into three different levels. The conscious is the realm of the ego where reality and awareness resideRead MoreDavid Orr s Essay : Two Meanings Of Sustainability1125 Words   |  5 Pagesbeneath two distinct archetypes, as defined by Robert Vos in â€Å"Defining sustainability: A conceptual orientation†. Textual evidence outlining Orr’s views and beliefs in regard to each type of sustainability can be found in both the assigned reading and additional works written by him. This evidence allows for a direct connection to be made between his views and one of the archetypes of Vos’ Matrix. His views on technological sustainability fall beneath the thin version of the archetype â€Å"role of technology†Read MoreCarl Jung s Theories And Theories1200 Words   |  5 Pagescreated his own theory, psychoanalysis. Jung was a student of Freud and his theories and ideas very much align with Freud’s theories. The similarities are evident in Jung’s ideas of unconsciousness, his theory of the libido, and is his notions of archetypes. The main difference is that Jung emphasized other factors besides childhood memories. He partly focused on future aspirations and also delved into the supernatural in his theories and ideas. Jung was one of the first to implement a theoryRead MoreArchetypes In Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre And Oedipus Rex913 Words   |  4 PagesArchetype Essay An Archetype is a universal symbol with reoccurring representations in human culture. Archetypes are portrayed through symbols, themes, or characters that rise out of a universal pattern. The novel Jane Eyre and the play Oedipus Rex use the symbol of nature to give the reader a further understanding of the characters and the story. In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte uses the archetypical symbol of nature in order to indirectly convey the feelings and future of Jane Eyre; similarly, thisRead MoreEx Machina Analysis817 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor, it is only natural that I would have an affinity to science fiction films. However, Alex Garland’s Ex Machina is not just any science fiction film, it is a view into the human psyche and society’s subconscious fear of being replaced by something we perceive to be greater than ourselves. Ex Machina is a morally ambiguous story that is Promethean in nature, because â€Å"fire† or intelligence has been given to machines. Many o f the characters in Ex Machina exhibit Jungian archetypes such as Ava beingRead MoreFifth Business: More Than Meets the Eye1058 Words   |  5 PagesMore Than Meets The Eye Jeffery Soy Carl Jung’s literary archetypes determine the structure of literary works. In the novel Fifth Business, by Robertson Davies, many of Jung’s archetypes are reflected in the characters. These archetypes include the Eternal Boy, the Wise Old Man, the Hero, the Maiden, and the Persona. The characters of Boy Staunton, Dunny Ramsay, Paul Dempster, Mary Dempster, and Leola Cruikshank symbolize these archetypes and support the overall theme of appearance versus realityRead MoreArchetypes Of The Odyssey968 Words   |  4 Pages Archetypes of The Odyssey Ancient Greece was full of mystery. They told of mystical, almost supernatural, heroes and monsters. One such story was told of a warrior named Odysseus. A king who ruled over the kingdom of Ithaca, but sadly left for war, leaving both his family, and his kingdom. Fighting for almost a decade, Odysseus set off on a long journey towards home. Through thick and thin, and through all of the bloodshed and fighting, he finally has a happy ending at home. At what cost thoughRead MoreJungs Collective Unconscious Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pages Carl G. Jung was a psychiatrist and psychotherapist from Switzerland (Lightfoot, 2010). Jung has constructed and developed several concepts including extraversion and introversion, collective unconscious and archetypes (Hjelle and Ziegler, 1992). Besides, Jung has a system of personality (also known as psyche), which is analytical psychology, suggested that intrapsychic forces can motivate humans and the shared evolutionary history among people ca n actually derived different images (Hjelle andRead MoreArrow Of God By Chinua Achebe998 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"mockumentary† type film that explores the life of a MNU executive, an alien and his son, the Nigerian gang, and a mercenary soldier employed by MNU (IMDb). In both stories, Arrow of God and District 9, there are very blunt patterns of fiction, distinct archetypes, and prominent philosophies used. The stories above are two different types of media, with similar content. Both book and movie shows a tribe being pushed out of their home, in almost the same way. In both stories we see patterns of fictionRead More Analysis of The Birth Mark Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pagesstory itself does. The characters of Aylmer, Georgian, Amenidab and Nature itself, through their words, actions, and behaviors give insight into a much more meaningful story. A deeper analysis of the characters reveals that they are archetypes, and as archetypes they provide a deeper hidden meaning to the story. By looking at Aylmer, Georgiana, Amenidab and Natures relationships and actions throughout the story we can see how they are used to give deeper significance. The character of Aylmer

Playing against a Computer or a Human Research - 1596 Words

Background and significance Individuals participating in an interaction perceive one another as rational agents who possess beliefs, desires and intentions that might be different than their own. Assumptions made about these mental states are used to interpret and predict behavior. Conferring such attributes to an agent (human, computer, whatever) has been described as adopting an ‘intentional stance’ (Dennet, 1996). Adopting an intentional stance is part of our broader ability to mentalize which involves representing and attributing mental states to oneself and others. Research concerned with understanding the neural system of mentalizing has indentified a network of regions that minimally involve the temporoparietal region (TPJ) and the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) (Abu-Akel and Shamay-Tsoory, 2011). However, it is not completely clear the extent to which humans readily mentalize (or adopt an intentional stance) with other humans or non-humans (e.g., computers). Thus an important goal of this study is to investigate how the neural network associated with adopting an intentional stance is modulated under various interaction conditions in which the interacting partner and the context are varied. Several studies employing various interactive games have been conducted to uncover the neural basis involved in adopting an intentional stance. These studies followed a similar script according to which participants were led to believe that they are playing either against aShow MoreRelated Game Playing and Artificial Intelligence Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesGame Playing and Artificial Intelligence Abstract Since the inception of the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), game playing has had a key role. Likewise, AI has been an integral part of modern computer games. This collaboration of academic and commercial research and development into AI has yielded vast amounts of crossover technology. Academic research problems have become or influenced commercial games and the money gained from the commercial applications of AI have helped advance academicRead MoreVideo Games : An Increase Level Of Aggression1327 Words   |  6 Pagesa positive correlations with real life and video game aggression. Also in longitudinal studies shows that playing violent video games constantly it can predict that there may be later aggression even after controlling for initial levels of aggression. Experimental studies have showed that playing the video game is a factor of an increase level of aggression. Even though there has been research on how violent video games is a risk factor on levels of aggression. According to the article Their alsoRead MoreEffect of Online Games Addiction on Study Habits1696 Words   |  7 Pagesbe targeted. The more children, teenager or students playing at strategic times of the day, the more they could advertise and give promos. This sole mercantile purpose sparked the first ever prototype of an online games in 1999. But then, is the online games industry all about commercialization, all about making profit? Certainly, it is yes. As the online game developers’ states, there is amount of charge that internet cafà © and computer shop should hold. That is the idea behind theRead MoreEssay on Computer and Video Games: Game for a Better Future591 Words   |  3 PagesHill Studios and UCSF, after 3 months of research, found that more than half of the participants â€Å"showed small improvements in walking speed, balance, and stride length† (Fernandez) playing computer based physical therapy games. The patients are fitted with a suit with nine tracking sensors, then play games similar to Wii and Xbox Kinect games facing the TV (which is connected to a PC Console). The results are then sent to a â€Å"secure database allowing the research teams to track the subjects’ performanceRead MoreTheu.s. 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NoRead MoreExamining the Role of Technology in Consumer’s Society1448 Words   |  6 PagesIn a world where technology plays a vital role in our every day lives, we often forget the simpler times that existed. Portable debit machines have replaced the human transaction between the merchant and buyer, sending emails online have replaced sending hand written letters by snail mail, and game consoles have replaced playing on jungle gyms. Undoubtedly, technology has made its mark in the world since the 19th century industrial revolution. It connects the world, facilitates millions of transactionsRead More`` The Soul Of Frankenstein `` By Mary Shelley And The Endeavor For Great Scientific Discovery998 Words   |  4 Pagesunfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation† (Shelley, 42.) As seen in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the endeavor for great scientific discovery can yield the most unfortunate of consequences. 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Ms - Mahathir Foreign Policy free essay sample

Subsequence to the persistence, a resolution has been taken in the 38th session of the United Nations where the General-Secretary of United Nations must make a thorough study on Antarctica issues which included the distribution of natural resource which available and the ‘Antarctica Treaty System’. Malaysia was able to get a United Nations resolution to involve issue of distribution of Antarctic natural resources in the upcoming United Nations agenda in November 1984. However, Malaysia failed to obtain a resolution for the establishment of the United Nations committee to replace the ‘Antarctica Treaty system’ as there were strong protests from the countries of ‘Antarctica Treat System’ which were United State of America and Russia. Malaysia assumes that the continent of Antarctica as important in the terms of its influence on ‘Ecology’ and the surrounding world and the world’s climate. For example, 90% of the world’s fresh water which consist in the form of ice and snow were available in Antarctica. Besides, it also contains a potential supply of foodstuffs and raw materials such as iron minerals, coal, chromium, uranium, cobalt, nickel, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, platinum, oil and gas. Furthermore, there are also plants and animals that only consist in Antarctica and there are some which are rare in other places. Based on these facts, Malaysia demands the continent in Antarctica to become common heritage for common benefits for the whole world. In December 1959, issues which involve the affairs of Antarctica was managed by the representatives of the countries which are the members of the ‘Antarctica Treaty System’. Then, Malaysia has a view that the system only benefits the minor group of members of the ‘Antarctica Treaty System’. The system is not fair as the membership structure in the form of two levels (two-tier) because the decision can only be made by 16 countries which are the former members of the treaty, though there are another 12 countries which are also the members of the treaty. These 12 countries are only allowed to conduct research without having the power to vote or making decision. This is against to the objectives of the former agreement in the ‘Antarctica Treaty’ where Antarctica should be managed by international committee for the benefits of all mankind. Moreover, 160 countries were in the United Nations currently which most of them are composed of developing countries. Therefore, their rights and their views should be taken into consideration by the international committee of Antarctica. The privilege in the management system based on the Antarctica was not been satisfied. The former member countries held several closed-door meeting without the knowledge of the other members. These closed-door meeting was held in order to establish a mineral regime for the purpose of mining mineral substances in their area. With the advent of Sea-Bed Convention on the Law of the Sea and the suggestion of formation of International Sea-Bed Authority, the mineral regime which proposed by members of the Antarctic Treaty is extremely against to most other countries. Mineral regime is another attempt by the former members of the agreement to enhance their power in the opinion of Malaysia. Nevertheless, the activities of mining mineral substances can cause massive destruction to the system ecology in Antarctica. The objectives of this policy are to share the minerals in Antarctica for the benefits of all human beings. Next, it is to preserve the ecology and environment of the world. Besides, Antarctica is use to encourage the concept of ‘disarmament, ‘denuclearisation’ and ‘demilitarisation’ It is hoped that the suggestions as well as Malaysias proposal to make Antarctica as the common heritage for the common benefit of the entire world will be take into the consideration of the organizations of the United Nations. THE CONCEPT OF ZONE OF PEACE, FREEDOM AND NEUTRALITY (ZOPFAN) IN SOUTHEAST ASIA As the block that can be regarded as non-communist Southeast Asia, ASEAN in reality stick to neutrality. Malaysia’s proposal for the creation of zone of peace, freedom and neutrality or ZOPFAN was accepted as the ASEAN stance. The concept and this policy was announced in Kuala Lumpur by our 4th prime minister who was Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad on the 27th November 1971. There are some important factors and events that occurred in Southeast Asia which thrust rise to the concept of the Zone of peace,Freedom and Neutrality. These factors and events are the position of Southeast Asia is quite strategic to the great powers in the context of East-West political tensions; political upheaval in Vietnam as well as the results of withdrawal of British troops from Southeast Asia and the United States from Vietnam in the early 70s. These developments had created anxiety among the ASEAN countries, as it may affect regional stability. Next, the wars in Korea and Vietnam ASEAN convinced that intervention and support military superpowers conflict smaller countries of Southeast Asia are often threatened the stability of this region. Furthermore, at the time there was a spirit of ‘regionalisma’ which created ASEAN regional economic cooperation that can be used as a catalyst to achieve ZOPFAN. The objective of Zone of peace, Freedom and Neutrality is to make Southeast Asia a region of peace, freedom and neutrality of political bickering major powers particularly the United States, Russia and Peoples Republic of China. Among the key strategies that have been formulated and implemented to achieve these objectives are by getting the great powers approval, recognition and guarantee about the objective and efforts to realise the concept. Next, it is to protract foreign military troops from Southeast Asia in the long run. Moreover, it makes Southeast Asia as a region free of nuclear weapon. In conclusion, the willingness of great powers to recognize and guarantee Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality is essential for the creation of ZOPFAN. In addition, support from all members of the ASEAN countries is also needed. However, ASEAN’s determination to continue to pursue the concept ZOPFAN is reflected by the ASEAN’s efforts to finda political solution in Cambodia based on the resolution of the United nations Organisation and the declaration of Internatonal Conference on Kampuchea 1981.

Causes And Types Of Impetigo Essay Essay Example

Causes And Types Of Impetigo Essay Essay The chief bacterial pathogen associated with impetigo is Staphylococcus aureus. which are Gram-positive bacteriums that are ubiquitously present in the environment ( Melles et al. . 2004 ) . Other instances of impetigo involve bacterial species. Staphylococcus pyogenes. which is besides known as group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus ( GABHS ) . One alone characteristic of impetigo is that it could happen as either a primary or secondary infection in an person. Secondary infection is frequently involved with its happening with a preexistent infection of the tegument. as exemplified by eczema and itchs ( Lizano et al. . 2007 ) . Impetigo can happen as one of two signifiers. viz. bullous and non-bullous. Majority of the impetigo instances are of the non-bullous signifier ( Koning et al. . 2003 ) . The bacteriums normally infect countries of the tegument that are often exposed to the environment. such as that of the face. every bit good as the weaponries and legs. Bullous impetigo by and large affects the facial and trunk parts of the organic structure. It is besides possible that the natess and perineum are infected with bacteriums. The blisters associated with bullous impetigo are by and large of a diameter of 3 centimetres. We will write a custom essay sample on Causes And Types Of Impetigo Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Causes And Types Of Impetigo Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Causes And Types Of Impetigo Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It has been suggested that immature kids are extremely susceptible to this type of skin infection because they often come in close contact with people. including that in the place and in the kid attention centres ( Beheshti and Ghotbi. 2007 ) . Other environmental conditions serve as extra hazards in geting impetigo. For illustration. persons who live or work in crowded conditions are more likely to develop this skin infection due to the close contact with other persons that may be transporting the bacterial pathogen. Warm temperatures and humidness can besides increase the likeliness of skin infections. as these are optimum conditions for bacteriums to boom in. It is besides possible to get the bacteriums through contact athleticss because of the close interaction with other participants and the presence of perspiration and heat during these activities. Impetigo may besides impact the aged. particularly if their immune system has weakened or their likeliness of lesion healing is hapless. such as that observed in diabetics. DIAGNOSIS OF IMPETIGO Impetigo is by and large diagnosed through the presence of symptoms such as herpes zosters. every bit good as cold sores on different countries of the organic structure. In add-on. a patient may besides demo marks of fungous infections in combination with eczema. In order to exactly find the type of impetigo in a patient. a differential diagnosing should be conducted. For non-bullous impetigo. symptoms such as herpes zosters. every bit good as cold sores. facilitate in doing an accurate diagnosing. Other symptoms for non-bullous impetigo include fungi-based skin infections. every bit good as eczema. In the instance of bullous impetigo. the presence of thermic Burnss. including blisters. find the precise type of impetigo. There may be cases when complications do happen. and these are associated with cellulitis. every bit good as blood poisoning. which are conditions that reflect the farther spreading of the infection to the other parts of the organic structure. It is besides possible to detect lymphangitis in a patient with bullous impetigo. Unfortunately. impetigo has besides recently been associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ( MRSA ) . a bacterial pestilence that has taken centre phase in the field of infective diseases ( Noguchi et al. . 2006 ) . It has been established that the transmittal of the infection is chiefly through direct contact with the tegument sore. The chief method for diagnosing is through taking swab samples of the skin countries that has been reported by the patient to be infected. The swab samples are analyzed in the research lab for the presence of Staphylococcus bacteriums. Unfortunately. the designation of the bacterium does non automatically decide whether the skin status is an existent infection or a colonisation event. The method of tissue sample aggregation besides influences the consequences of the diagnostic trial and therefore it is of import to exert cautiousness with respects to the methods of aggregation and analysis ( Yamasaki et al. . 2005 ) . It is besides of import to correlate the consequences of the diagnostic trial and the existent visual aspect of the skin lesions. Another step for precise diagnosing and intervention is to hold the patient checked once more after seven yearss of intervention. in order to find if the current medicine is so taking consequence or non. If the tegument lesions appear to be the same or minimally healed after seven to 14 yearss of intervention. so it is possible that the initial diagnosing is uncomplete or wrong. PATHOGENESIS OF IMPETIGO The initial pustules of impetigo appear on the face. with a concentration in the countries environing the oral cavity. every bit good as the olfactory organ. of the patient. It is besides possible to detect the first few pustules in countries that have been cut. scratched or bitten. as these countries are premier substrates for the generation of the bacterial pathogen ( Metts. 2002 ) . Impetigo is ab initio observed as a red-colored sore which ruptures within a few yearss ( Hanakawa et al. . 2002 ) . The fluid contents are released and a brown-colored crust develops above the country of the pustule. This skin disease is really contagious and the infection is easy spread to other parts of the organic structure by rubing and changeless contact with the sore itself. The tegument sores are by and large non associated with any hurting and therefore does non trouble oneself an single except for the sight of the ruddy sore on his tegument. In add-on. an single with impetigo does non demo any marks of febrility hence it is less likely that the person will be alarmed of the presence of a few sores on his tegument. However. the tegument sores multiply to other countries of the organic structure and bring forth dark-coloured crusts and by this clip. the single frequently contemplates on seeking medical attending. Unfortunately. by the clip the person is attended to by a doctor. he has already come in contact with a figure of other persons and the bacterial pathogen has already spread. The lesions associated with impetigo by and large mend within a few hebdomads. yet there may be complications linked to this infection that are deemed fatal. One of the serious complications of impetigo is acute nephritic failure. An person diagnosed with impetigo can really return to his day-to-day activities such as schooling or working if he has been on antibiotic intervention for at least 24 hours. TREATMENT OF IMPETIGO There are presently a figure of intervention options that are available for impetigo. The intervention formats range from unwritten capsules to clamber unctions. where the chief constituent of the medicine is an antibiotic ( Taylor. 2004 ) . However. it has been recommended that both formats be administered to a patient with impetigo. in order to to the full command the farther spread of the infection to the remainder of the organic structure. every bit good as to other persons ( Fleming et al. . 2007 ) . Despite the handiness of different intervention options. there is presently a argument on the most effectual method of handling this peculiar tegument infection ( George and Rubin. 2003 ) . Biomedical scientists are still contending on whether the unwritten path or the topical path of intervention is more efficient. yet evidence-based pattern indicates that topical unctions are every bit effectual as unwritten intervention of impetigo ( Koning et al. . 2002 ) . Other intervention options have emerged. such as those topical unctions that are supplemented with corticoids to rush the reaction. every bit good as antiseptic preparations that could be used as washing liquids. There are besides fresh unctions that have included aromas such as tea and ginger ( MacDonald. 2004 ) . It is besides of import to find the extent of the skin infection. in order to allow administer an effectual antibiotic intervention. In instances wherein impetigo is still restricting. it has been suggested that muciprocin can be administered as an effective therapy for impetigo ( Koning and van der Wouden. 2004 ) . However. patients with extended conditions of impetigo should be treated with antibiotics through the unwritten path ( Brown and Wise. 2003 ) . Oral medicines such as penicillin. every bit good as Mefoxins. are therefore considered as the appropriate drugs for intervention. Clinical probes have suggested that the most dependable method of finding if a intervention for impetigo has resulted in a clinical remedy is to find whether the patient is relieved of the symptoms after one hebdomad of curative intercession ( Brown and Wise. 2002 ) . Earlier perceptual experiences were that impetigo was a self-limiting infection and therefore the natural patterned advance of the infection would decidedly discontinue after an appropriate period of clip. However. it is still of import to handle a patient with impetigo since this skin disease is extremely contagious and therefore the necessary safeguards should be implemented to forestall its farther transmittal. MentionsBeheshti. M. and Ghotbi. S. ( 2007 ) . Impetigo: A brief reappraisal. Shiraz Medical Journal. 8. 138-141. Berkow. R. ( 1987 ) . Impetigo. In: The Merck Manaual. 15th erectile dysfunction. New Jersey: Merch Sharpe and Dohme Research Laboratories Publication. Brown. E. M. and Wise. R. ( 2002 ) . Fusidic acerb pick for impetigo: Fusidic acid should be used with restraint. BMJ. 324. 1394. Brown. E. M. and Wise. R. ( 2003 ) . Treatment for impetigo. British Journal of General Practice. 53. 974. Fleming. D. M. . Elliot. A. J. and Kendall. H. ( 2007 ) . Skin infections and antibiotic prescribing: A comparing of surveillance and ordering informations. British Journal of General Practice. 57. 569–573. George. A. and Rubin. G. ( 2003 ) . A systematic reappraisal and meta-analysis of interventions for impetigo. British Journal of General Practice. 53. 480–487. Hanakawa. Y. . Schechter. N. M. . Lin. C. . Garza. L. . Li. H. . Yamaguchi. T. . Fudaba. Y. . Nishifuji. K. . Sugai. M. . Amagai. M. and Stanley. J. R. ( 2002 ) . Molecular mechanisms of blister formation in bullous impetigo and staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 110. 53–60. Koning. S. . new wave Suijlekom-Smit. L. W. . Nouwen. J. L. . Verduin. C. M. . Bernsen. R. M. . Oranje. A. P. . Thomas. S. and van der Wouden. J. C. ( 2002 ) . Fusidic acerb pick in the intervention of impetigo in general pattern: Double blind randomised placebo controlled test. BMJ. 324. 203. Koning. S. . new wave Belkum. A. . Snijders. S. . new wave Leeuwen. W. . Verbrugh. H. . Nouwen. J. . Veld. M. O. . new wave Suijlekom-Smit. L. W. A. . new wave der Wouden. J. C. and Verduin. C. ( 2003 ) . Badness of nonbullous Staphylococcus aureus impetigo in kids is associated with strains harbouring familial markers for exfoliative toxin B. Panton-Valentine leukocidin. and the multidrug opposition plasmid pSK41. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 41. 3017–3021. Koning. S. and van der Wouden. J. C. ( 2004 ) . Treatment for impetigo: Evidence favours topical intervention with mupirocin. fusidic acid. BMJ. 329. 695–696. Lizano. S. . Luo. S. and Bessen. D. E. ( 2007 ) . Role of streptococcic T antigens in superficial tegument infection. Journal of Bacteriology. 189. 1426–1434. MacDonald. R. S. ( 2004 ) . Treatment of impetigo: Paint it blue. BMJ. 23. 979. Melles. D. C. . Gorkink. R. F. J. . Boelens. H. A. M. . Snijders. S. V. . Peeters. J. K. . Moorhouse. M. J. . new wave der Spek. P. J. . . van Leeuwen. W. B. . Simons. G. . Verbrugh. H. A. and new wave Belkum. A. ( 2004 ) . Natural population kineticss and enlargement of infective ringers of

5 Easy Resolutions for the New Year

5 Easy Resolutions for the New Year New Year’s resolutions are hard. There’s a reason you haven’t been doing these things all along- because life often gets in the way of going to the gym regularly, or eating better, or spending more time on passion projects. The trick is to make sure your resolutions are specific things you can achieve in the short-term. Otherwise, they’ll just end up repeating on your list at the end of next year, still undone and haunting you. In addition to any larger personal resolutions you might have for the new year, here are some small resolutions you can definitely achieve that  will make your work life better.1. Go to bed (slightly) earlier.This one is hard, I know. There’s that show on TV. And Facebook isn’t going to check itself at midnight, amiright? Try moving your bedtime up in 15 minute increments, and see how it goes. You’ll get more sleep and be more ready to get moving in the morning.2. Come up with a lunch plan.If you don’t do this already, plan to bring your lunch more often. Spend a little time on weekends coming up with a brief plan of what you’ll bring, and pick up those items at the store. That time, plus the mere 15 minutes it will take each night to pull together a salad, pre-made soup, or sandwich, will be worth it when you’re not buying $10 salads. Ease into it by saying you’ll start with a few days per week. You don’t have to turn into someone who eats a Sad Desk Lunch everyday; bring things you’ll like eating, and eat with coworkers, or outside.3. Don’t scrimp on the stress relief.Maybe a half-hour kickboxing class gets out all of your frustrations. Maybe a 3-hour Netflix binge is what you need to untangle your mind from a crappy day at work. Maybe you can do yoga in your living room while your dog tries to push you out of the way and lay on your yoga mat (true story). Whatever helps you get through the week, make sure you rally to do it twice a week . The rest of the week, you can stay on the couch and think about how you should be doing that thing.4. Don’t say â€Å"yes† to everything.Remember that it’s okay to say no to requests or invitations if you just can’t handle them. Maybe don’t try this when your boss invites you to perform a task that’s well within your job description, but going above and beyond is not always mandatory. Sometimes it’s just not possible to be the one who juggles all the balls. Know what your limits are, and don’t be afraid to say, â€Å"No, I don’t have the bandwidth for that right now.†5. Don’t get angry at the little thingsWe all have petty workplace grievances: someone who takes forever at the copier, or that guy who is just†¦ so†¦ annoying. Listen to the advice from that ubiquitous Frozen song and let it go. In the new year, try to tune out things that would ordinarily bump up your blood pressure. Chances are, you can’t do anything about the annoying things that people around you do, so don’t worry about them. You do you, and concentrate on what makes you more happy and productive.You got this. None of these things require major lifestyle changes, just a few†¦ tweaks. And even if this isn’t the year you finally finish writing that novel or lose 25 pounds, you can check these off and feel great about what you’ve changed for the better.

My leadership philosophy Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

My leadership philosophy - Personal Statement Example Just like what President Harry Truman affirmed in his speech entitled "A Public Man Must Live in the Present†, he believed that â€Å"the fundamental basis for a happy life with family and friends is to treat others as you would like to be treated, speak truthfully, act honorably and keep commitments to the letter† (Truman par. 2). This principle likewise applies to subordinates and colleagues, alike. In carrying out one’s responsibilities, one must be aware that leaders must have the ability to understand, not only the scope of one’s duties. Thus, leaders do not only have the obligation to carry out the responsibilities explicitly defined in their professional portfolio; more so, leaders should have the innate skills and genuine commitment to ensure that the responsibilities that must be carried out by his or her followers, must be duly accomplished, with proper motivation, guidance, direction, coaching, and mentoring strategies, which would facilitate and encourage them, wholeheartedly, to achieve. My priorities are also my commitment to undertake my responsibilities in the organization which I serve; and also to act and behave according to ethical, moral, and legal standards. I was influenced and strongly affected by the words from John McCain, in his speech on "The Virtues of the Quiet Hero" as he emphasized that he believes in life encompass service, honor, and faith – where faith was expressly disclosed to be a unifying force: "a faith that bridges unbridgeable gaps in humanity.

Fall of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fall of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali - Research Paper Example Ben Ali was later appointed as the prime minister in October 1980. During this time the ruling president Habib Bourguiba was ill and was unable to rule the country effectively. Murphy (1999) points out that Ben Ali succeeded him in a peaceful coup that saw him in power in November, seven 1980. Elections were later held in 1989 and Ben Ali was the winner with more than 99% of the vote. During his time of reign people expected Ben Ali to take a more moderate approach especially to the religious groups (Kahana & Suwaed, 2009). The Fall of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali Coker and Gauthier-Villars (2011) remarks that, when Ben Ali took over power he banned the Nahdah, which is a renaissance and called for the suppression of all the Islamist militants in the country. At this point in the rule of Ben Ali people started to question Ben Ali’s respect for the human rights. Ben Ali became a dictator and controlled most of the wealth in the country. Through his corrupt ways Ben Ali accumulated a lot of wealth for his family. Through the misappropriation of the states’ wealth different sectors of the economy were weakened. Ben Ali was re-elected back in to government on several occasions toppling his opponents by a big margin. Ben Ali became a tyrant who could not listen to his advisors on matters of national importance (BBC Monitoring Middle East 2011). Hindman (2009) states that in November 2010 there were many protests in the country and many people complained on issues of poverty, unemployment, and the freedom of speech. Ben Ali believed that by suppressing the various fundamentalists groups in the country would help in counter-terrorism. The United States of America accorded Ben Ali more Aid because of his attempts to eliminate terrorists in Tunisia. This brought about discontent among the local citizens. The government’s poor human rights record did not alter the USA’s effort in Aiding Tunisia. Tunisia’s military was offered free training a nd was made a member of the US State Department’s Middle East Partnership Initiative (Wall Street Journal 2011). BBC Monitoring Middle East (2012) agrees that the fall of president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was marked by the rise of many protests in the country. Tunisia lacked the freedom of speech and the local citizens could not air their problems freely without being arrested by state police. This made it impossible to address the underlying problems without bias and address them in the right way possible. With the president being reluctant in addressing the most urgent issues, the local citizens decided to apply all means of fighting for their rights. Protests rose in many parts of the country especially on the case of unemployment. The rising costs of living in Tunisia also prompted the local people to hold protests in fighting for their rights. In the town of Sid Bouzid a 26 year vendor who was a university graduate refused to move his grocery stall to another area as dir ected by Sid Bouzid’s municipal regulation service. The municipal council took possession of the vendor’s vegetables which resulted in to the vendor burning himself. The public reacted to the munipal’s act by protesting. Riots erupted between the police and the local people with the police throwing tear gas on the masses (Boyle & Sheen 1997) Following this incident, another unemployed young man named Hussein Nagi Felhi killed himself by climbing a high voltage pole that transmitted electricity

Saint Clare Essay Example for Free

Saint Clare Essay St. Clare was born on July 16, 1194 and died on August 11, 1253. She was the daughter of a count and countess. She heard St. Francis preach in the streets of Assisi and told him of her desire to give herself to God. They grew to be close friends. On Palm Sunday in the year 1212 the bishop of Assisi presented a palm to this noble maid of eighteen who was beautifully garbed. That same night she left her castle with one acquaintance and went to the church of Our Lady of the Angels, where she met Francis and his Brothers. At the altar of Our Lady, Francis cut off her hair and Clare gave her life to Christ. In an old house outside Assisi she began her Order of the Poor Clares. Later, her sister and mother and other noble ladies joined her. They lived a life of prayer, silence and fasting. One day, enemies of the Church were about to attack the convent. The saint had the Blessed Sacrament placed in a monstrance above the gate of the convent and, kneeling before it, she prayed for help. Abruptly the enemy fled. During her illness of 28 years the Holy Eucharist was her strength. She died in 1253. She is the patroness of, eye disease, goldsmiths, laundry, embroiderers, gilders, good weather, needle workers, Santa Clara Pueblo, telephones, telegraphs, and television. Pope Pius XII selected her as the patron saint of television in 1958, on the basis that when she was too ill to be present at Mass, she had reportedly been able to see and hear it on the wall of her room. Her remains were entombed at the chapel of San Giorgio while a church to hold her remains was being built. On August 15, 1255, Pope Alexander IV canonized Clare as Saint Clare of Assisi. Construction of the Basilica of Saint Clare was completed in 1260, and on October 3 of that year Clares remains were moved to the recently completed basilica where they were buried under the high altar. In further acknowledgment of the saint, Pope Urban IV officially altered the name of the Order of Poor Ladies to the Order of Saint Clare in 1263. About 600 years later in 1872, Saint Clares remains were transferred to a newly constructed memorial in the crypt of the Basilica of Saint Clare where they can still be seen now.

Christianity is the True Humanism :: Religion Religious Essays

Christianity is the True Humanism Recently, I heard a shocking story about young boy who was raised in a coffin. Having been abandoned by his mom and dad, the child’s dysfunctional grandparents grudgingly assumed the task of raising him. For some bizarre reason, they kept him confined in a coffin, and only let him out to eat and go to the bathroom. Once the authorities rescued him, they discovered that the little fellow had no idea that there was any other way to exist. He thought all children were raised in coffins. To him that was reality. His life was dehumanizing. He did not know it. Similarly, many of us today do not realize just how dehumanizing our own society actually is. Granted, we don’t live in coffins, but we do live in a deadly culture that increasingly undermines the dignity of human life. The corruption of sexuality, the dissolution of marriage, the breakdown of the family, pornography, abortion, infanticide, euthanasia, rampant consumerism, political malfeasance, corporate scandal, ecclesiastical betrayal, excessive individualism, the obsession with technology and biotechnology, and the desecration of the environment are just a few of the powerful forces that are chipping away day by day at what it means to be human. Ironically, most people have no idea that there is any other way to exist. Most simply assume that this is just the way life is. Few, if any, are asking whether or not we are witnessing the abolition of man. Is there any vision of life that can help us realize that we are living in the coffin of a lethal, dehumanizing culture and show us a better way? A Christian worldview answers affirmatively with a resounding â€Å"Yes!† In fact, Christianity is the â€Å"true humanism† which delivers us from the pit of degradation and lifts us up to the peak of nobility and respect. In all creation, we human beings alone are the image and likeness of God. We can reflect, love, create, and most importantly, worship the One whose image we bear. God has given us stewardship over creation to develop a rich and godly culture that benefits others and honors God. Art and science, work and play, marriage and family, church and state are our gifts and tasks. God has crowned us with glory and majesty (Psalm 8: 5). By redemption, Jesus Christ has reconciled us to God from whom we were estranged because of sin.

Martha McCaskey The Seleris Associates Industry Analysis Case Study

For the past 18 months Martha McCaskey has been an exemplary performer with high integrity and been assigned as a project leader to a crucial high profile project named Silicon 6. Upon successful completion of Silicon 6, McCaskey has been promised a promotion to group manager. McCaskey is being pressured by senior management to finish the project and have an action plan to present to the client. Now she has some options to weigh in order to complete the project. What McCaskey must decide is where she draws the line on compromising her values in order to complete Silicon 6. She will have to decide what constitutes proprietary information or is she engaging in â€Å"gentleman’s industrial espionage† McCaskey has also realized she might have to pay someone off to finish her project in order to attain her promised promotion. She felt she has always maintained a high degree of integrity until now. There were some warning flags McCaskey should have noticed. The focus this paper is to examine specific reasons underlying McCaskey’s situation, what the warning flags were and what tactics she should employ concerning her involvement in the Silicon 6 project and her future with Seleris. Martha McCaskey Seleris Associates Industry Analysis Division Case Study Martha McCaskey has been assigned as the Project Leader of the Silicon 6 Project with Seleris Associates Industry Analysis Division (IAD). She is facing some real tough decisions that can be career threatening and possibly have legal ramifications. Silicon 6 has become a crucial project for IAD. Silicon 6 will account for 20% of IAD’s revenues. If successful for IAD’s client then more lucrative projects would follow. This should have been a warning sign to McCaskey, a high profile project given to a new hire would not happen. McCaskey has been promised a promotion to Group Manager with a substantial increase in pay if she performs well. This was a warning sign. How could McCaskey be promoted to Group Manager? There were only 2 groups who was going to go? Was it just â€Å"lip-service† to entice her further to obtain the needed information on Silicon 6? Selersis’s client is a semiconductor manufacturer based in California. The client has retained IAD to identify cost structure and manufacturing processes for a new chip being manufactured by a competitor. Selersis’s client has offered to double the consulting fees if the required information could be obtained. McCaskey has been tasked by her management to formulate an action plan to present to senior management of the client and IAD. McCaskey is struggling with how she must decide what constitutes proprietary information and what is public knowledge. McCaskey wonders if she is engaging in â€Å"gentleman’s industrial espionage†. She has always maintained a high degree of integrity, until now. McCaskey now has some different approaches for finishing the Silicon 6 project to ponder. The Events Leading Up To Martha’s Situation Martha McCaskey has the right pedigree; Electrical Engineering (EE) degree from CalTech, and Harvard MBA. Shortly after finishing her MBA she became an associate with Seleris Associates Industry Analysis Division. This division specializes in clients in the computer component manufacturing industry. McCaskey’s offer was generous plus she received a good reference from a former CalTech associate who was employed there. The division was divided into 2 units. One unit was under Group Manager Bud Hackert called the â€Å"Old Guard† which worked mainly on independent projects and the other unit under Group Manger Bill Davies comprised of newer associates or â€Å"New Guard† where McCaskey was assigned. The New Guard group worked predominately on team projects. McCaskey’s first project received high praise from Tom Malone the division’s vice president stating her performance was the best the division had ever seen. The second project was very challenging. Under heavy pressure McCaskey was successful. After presenting successfully to the client, the president of IAD Ty Richardson asked McCaskey what her delay was on this project in writing the clients report. McCaskey was so outraged she finished the report in 10 days. Malone established her report as the new benchmark for IAD projects. This behavior by Malone should have been a warning sign as well. McCaskey had been with IAD a short time and already her work was a bench mark? There is no easier way to gain loyalty then by praise. McCaskey felt Richardson and Malone disapproved of her handling of the project. It was during this period that Malone suggested McCaskey ask advice of 2 members of the Hackerts’ group; Dan Randall and Chuck Kaufmann concerning obtaining sources of information. Hackert’s group was involved in gathering detailed information about competitors. This McCaskey quickly ascertained that Kaufmann and Randall were the real producers of this group. Before she was done on her current project McCaskey was asked by Richardson to talk with the rest of the members of Davies Old Guard group on the Silicon 6 Project. Randall was cold and unapproachable and Kaufmann was unavailable. McCaskey did work later with Kaufmann on some team projects and she found him to be approachable and fun to work with. The Atmosphere At IAD Several senior associates had left the firm in the last few months. McCaskey over the months has discovered was that IAD had some severe ethics issues. The president Ty Richardson is very sharp as well as a convincing salesperson with plenty of charm and charisma. He was very driven, mostly by money. The defacto Chief Operating Officer (COO) Tom Malone was the type of leader who was another great talker and salesman who once stated to Kauffman that he did not care about the turnover at IAD because he could just put an ad in the paper and hire all the staff he needed. Richardson and Malone stated to the staff about being part of the management team. However both would go on a client visit without involving the staff. The staff felt left out and perceived themselves as being non-contributors. McCaskey had been given the freedom by Richardson to perform her work as she wished and her work was also recognized by Richardson. Her bonus that year was $25,000 while the other associates bonuses were much smaller. This should have been a warning sign to McCaskey, special attention by senior management, to include a large bonus in excess of co-workers share. McCaskey And Silicon 6 McCaskey had been asked to work on Silicon 6 because of her EE degree and coursework on chip design. Richardson had stated the project was behind schedule and her expertise would be valuable. McCaskey was informed she would be working with Chuck Kauffman. Kaufmann was hard working but was taken advantage of by both Richardson and Malone. He was paid less than any other associate and felt the company needed his expertise to run the business. Kaufmann could not step back and see his situation. When trying to obtain information from industry sources McCaskey would identify herself as a representative of a trade journal. McCaskey thought that was a little more above board than visiting a target company and pretending to be interviewing for a job, as a consulting friend of hers does. Richardson spends more time with Randall, McCaskey and Kaufmann often making impromptu visits to see McCaskey and Kaufmann. McCaskey was still struggling with obtaining credible information on the target company. Seleris’ client had also placed a stipulation that the target company was not to be contacted, to avoid the appearance of price fixing. Malone had queried McCaskey on whether she had been able to contact any former employees of the target company. On other projects she had found former employees of target companies a valuable source of information. Kaufmann had confided in McCaskey he had paid a former employee of a target company a $5,000 consulting fee for spreadsheets and a business plan for a new product line. He mentioned Randall had done this on a regular basis on Seleris projects. IAD had no written formal policies concerning solicitation guidelines and rules of engagement working for a client. McCaskey confirmed with a coworker that members of Hackerts’ Old Guard group routinely paid off ex employees of target companies to obtain sensitive and proprietary information for Seleris’ clients and the Group Manager Hackert condoned and encouraged this behavior. Desperate for information McCaskey considered using former employees of the target company to complete Silicon 6. When she learned of the bribes McCaskey should have known what Seleris was all about, ethics not being an attribute. This was another warning sign she chose to ignore. Enter Phil Devon McCaskey’s best lead came via some random events. During her research she came across a professor at a small east coast engineering school who actively consulted with European semiconductor manufacturers. After contacting him McCaskey discovered he could not provide her with any information. Malone then suggested McCaskey fly out and interview him in person indicating he might have some â€Å"gossip† on the new chip. The face to face interview provided no new information that McCaskey could use. The professor suggested she contact Phil Devon a consultant in southern California who had been involved in the design and start up of one of the European chip manufacturers. The lead for Devon came about under such obscure circumstances. Malone told her to fly out to see the professor for â€Å"gossip† and then she discovered Devon? Did he know of Devon and intended to use McCaskey as a patsy? This was another set of warning signs for McCaskey. McCaskey set up an interview with Devon and discovered he was a former employee of the target company at the vice president level. This was large warning sign for McCaskey. You should never approach an executive of a target company, they are not ignorant. Your true intentions will be figured out in no time. McCaskey felt uneasy with Devon from the start. Devon was almost too forthcoming with information. McCaskey felt certain that Devon could provide her with all the information she needed to complete Silicon 6. She felt he might be leading her on in order to find out who she was working for. This should have been a red flag warning for McCaskey. Devon was way too anxious to give up information. What were his motives? Just a nice guy who wanted to help for the right price? A disgruntled ex-employee? Was he working for the target company? Was he part of a sting operation ? She did not listen to her â€Å"gut† on this one. McCaskey was an intelligent person she should have gone with what she felt (Welch Jack: Straight From The Gut) When McCaskey debriefed Malone she informed him of her meeting with Devon and how she felt Devon could have provided her with all the information she required had she just asked. She then informed Malone she had come away empty handed with the needed information. She also informed him about how uneasy she felt about Devon’s demeanor to the point that he might call the authorities or inform the target company’s plant Silicon 6 of her interest if she pressed him for the target company’s information. Malone told her not to contact Devon anymore and just go through her client presentation with him. Malone informed McCaskey that Seleris would present the data as though it represented the actual Silicon 6 plant. When McCaskey objected Malone informed her no one would notice when they presented. Another warning sign, Malone was going to lie to the client. What McCaskey thought was to be a dry-run of her presentation turned out to be held in front of the client’s senior plant management. The plant managers stopped her within 15 minutes of her presentation stating it provided no new information. In a closed door session with Malone and McCaskey the client plant management stated their displeasure in Seleris’s handling of the Silicon 6 project stating how much business they had given Seleris and how they hope to continue the trend. However, given what they had just witnessed they had doubts. Malone then brought up how Seleris had just made contact with an former employee of the Silicon 6 plant who could provide them all the information required given the proper â€Å"incentives† were provided. The attitude with the client senior management immediately changed. The client senior management doubled the consulting fee for IAD stating the additional funds could be used for â€Å"incentives†. The client stated they did not care how IAD obtained the information as long as they got it. Malone was delighted in the turn of events and how delighted Richardson would be. When Malone briefed Hackert, he suggested that the consulting fee paid to Devon should be $7,000 not the usual $4,000 or whatever would make it worthwhile. Malone then informed McCaskey to think about how she handle Devon and not rule out the idea of using Kaufmann to meet with Devon. McCaskey realized she was in the middle of paying Devon off to complete Silicon 6 and receive her promised promotion. This was a huge warning sign. Malone was shooting from the hip and he succeeded. Plus he had the perfect patsy; McCaskey or Kaufmann. Strategies Martha McCaskey Could Have Taken One strategy McCaskey could have taken was to stand up and define herself as a person and an employee (Jack Welch Video: Define Yourself or Others Will). If you allow people to think that you condone certain behavior, as in McCaskey stating to Malone â€Å"You’re Amazing! † after the presentation she and Malone made to the Silicon 6 client. She seemed to admire him for his dishonesty. When she learned that Seleris was bribing former employees of target companies she further failed to define herself in not speaking up for ethics and distancing herself form the situation. Her co-workers could only assume she approved of such behavior. Being new McCaskey desired to excel and seek approval of her management; however bribery to succeed is not the way to differentiate or advance yourself. Differentiation is a way to manage your people and your business. It’s about getting the best players on your team in order to have everyone pull together and win. (Jack Welch; Winning; Chapter 3) You do not win by being dishonest. When McCaskey discovered her management was basically unethical she needed to have a face to face meeting with them immediately. McCaskey was not in a situation of good boss vs. bad boss (Welch Podcast: Good Boss vs. Bad Boss) with someone who was just a jerk or a bully, she was dealing with 2 people who were blatantly dishonest and unethical who were condoning and encouraging bribery and industrial espionage. They were crossing a line that could land them or McCaskey or Kaufmann in jail. More than likely it would have not been Richardson and Malone as they were the â€Å"know it all† types of mangers who would let subordinates take the fall. (Welch Podcast: Bosses Who Get It All Wrong). At this point McCaskey has realized both of her managers were dishonest. You cannot trust dishonest people. Trust is the fiber of good peer to peer relationships, once gone it’s hard to win back. Trust is like the stock market you can lose it overnight (Fiener Chapter 3 Law of Trust). McCaskey should have confronted both Richardson and Malone both with their behavior and asked to be moved off of the project. Better to be moved off or moved out than go to jail. McCaskey did not give herself a lot of options to improve her or change her situation as she went along with the status quo. She chose not to stand up and do her job the right way. She more than likely is going to be cannon fodder for her management. (Feiner Chapter 8 Law of Conscientious Objector). A culture change needed to take place at Seleris from top to bottom and bottom to top. However, the persons you had running the company Richardson and Malone were not about to inspire any change that would interfere with their personal cash flow. The main problem with Richardson and Malone is that while both were bright and charismatic, but they were the wrong type of leaders, they were not inspiring the right attributes. Feiner Chapter 2). They were not taking control of the situation for the good of the company or employees, they were doing for themselves. The burning bridge technique might have worked (Fiener Chapter 9 The Law of the Burning Bridge). For change to end it right the process must start right. Malone and Richardson were not about to upset their empire by admitting they were wrong and begin a dra stic change process. It is not in their moral fiber to do so. There was no way for McCaskey to have changed their behavior. A painful end is waiting for them. Three Emails McCaskey Should Write Ty: After some thought and soul searching I feel I should be removed from the Silicon 6 Project. I realize I have not produced well on this project and I sincerely regret my less than stellar performance. I would like to stay on with Seleris IAD and perhaps work on less high profile projects in order to give myself a much needed break. I feel very stressed and overwhelmed at this point. I would like to meet face to face with you in your office to personally discuss my options with you. I would also like to take a 2 week vacation to recover from the last few months as well. I notice your calendar is clear form 1300-1400 would that be convenient for you? Tom: Due to the tremendous stress I have been under I will be taking a couple of weeks vacation to recover. I would like to remove myself form the project. I will let you decide who should meet with Phil Devon, as I know you know the right person to speak with Devon. I have cleared this with Ty Richardson and he agrees that I need some time off. I will be moving on to some less high profile projects. Head of Human Resources: I have enjoyed my tenure Seleris IAD where I feel I have grown personally and professionally. I feel I have worked with some of the industry’s best consultants. It is a decision that I have thought about for a while and I feel it is the best option for me at this point. I will be terminating my employment within 2 weeks from receipt of this email. A certified letter confirming the same will be coming to you forthwith. Conclusion Martha McCaskey has painted herself into a corner. She can pay Devon off take her promotion and hope for the best with her future. Her situation is this; she is considering bribery and has engaged in industrial espionage. McCaskey should run not walk away from this situation. She should run; self terminate her employment and cut all ties with her co-workers. She should have seen the warning flags and listened to her â€Å"gut†. As soon as possible McCaskey should quit Seleris IAD and retain an attorney. She needs to provide him or her with complete details of her dealings on Silicon 6. McCaskey should act on the advice of her legal counsel to protect herself if Seleris IAD chooses to come after her if the dealings with Devon take a turn for the worse. Call it what you want; incentive, consulting fee, gift, it’s still bribery and illegal. I wonder what Jack Welch would have done?ReferencesWelch, Jack with Suzy, (2005). Winning, Harper Collins. Welch, Jack with John A. Byrne. (2001). Jack: Straight From The Gut, Warner Books Inc. Feiner, Michael, (2005) The Feiner Points of Leadership. Warner Business Books. Welch, J., Welch, S. (2009). Define Yourself or Others Will Retrieved from The Welch Way Website. http://www.welchway.com/

Spanking Essay examples - 606 Words

Persuasive Essay Spanking Spanking is a form of corporal punishment. Corporal punishment is the deliberate infliction of pain as retribution for an offence. It is usually done in act by an adult, parent, or guardian hitting the child or students buttock. The reason this is done is in response to bad behavior. Some countries have outlawed the act of spanking in every setting, but many allow it as long as it is done by a parent or guardian. As many people think spanking is an okay discipline, this one of the most controversial methods of disciplining your child. On one side some parents think spanking should never be done, and then there are parents who believe it is okay as long as it is done for a particular reason. To some†¦show more content†¦Beacause spanking a child may be effective for a while it can escalade. The parent will often repeat this action every time the child misbehaves. Corporal punishment may become an â€Å"everyday† action which can lead to an increasingly normal an d harsher spanking can exceed the reasonable force and later turn into abuse. â€Å"85% of all cases of physical abuse result from some form of over discipline through the use of corporal punishment† this means that 85% of cases of abuse have started from a simple spanking and escaladed. That being said, after spanking has led to more this action can unintentionally cause serious physical damage. A child that is hit can accidentally fall and injure themselves. Hitting a child’s hand can cause premature osteoarthritis, injure bones, blood vessels, joints and ligaments. Spanking a child can cause death, injure the tail bone, the sciatic nerve, and even injure muscles. Hitting the ear can burst the earShow MoreRelatedIs Spanking Helpful?968 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever wondered what spanking a child does for them in the future? Some people argue that spanking a child will teach them to be respectful, while others prefer to find a different way to discipline the m. I did a survey on my coworkers and college classmates to see what their thoughts on spanking a child for disciplinary purposes were. Let me just point out that I work in a lumber yard, so most of the survey participants are males, but I was able to survey a few females as well. The majorityRead MoreSpanking Essay1600 Words   |  7 Pagessaid they have been disciplined by spanking. Spanking had become the norm in many household across America. In fact, the percentage of spanking in America is increasing by 5% each year. But why is spanking so popular in America you may be wondering? Well surprisingly it has a lot to do with traditions, adults who are parents in the 21st century grew up hearing â€Å"spare the rod and spoil the child† or â€Å"take a paddle to you â€Å"causing them to be accustom to spanking because it was used frequently in theirRead MoreSpanking Essay880 Words   |  4 Pages Spanking has been the preferred mode of punishing children most parents have opted for across cultures in the globe. For decades, most parents attest to the fact that spanking was the most effective tool in their possession with regard to ensuring discipline among the young ones. But over the last two decades, studies have been conducted that have adduced the negative impacts spanking has on children which has the propensity of impacting their teenage lives (Durrant and Ron). In a study conductedRead MoreSpanking Children2011 Words   |  9 Pages Who doesnt recall meeting a child who needed a good hard spanking? While children can be charming and delightful it is usually the two legged terror that gets noticed the most. Who hasnt heard or at least participated in some gossip or side conersation if yu will, regarding what should be done? Parents who have unruly children on a regular basis or even rarely are under the gun to address it. How they adress it is up for debate in todays more child friendlyRead MoreSpanking as a Disciplinary Method642 Words   |  3 Pagesthe recent findings about spanking as a disciplinary method for a child is 70% of America adults agreed that it is sometimes necessary to discipline a child with spanking (Petts, 2002). Spanking helps the child fit into the real world happily and effectively. It is the foundation for the development of the child’s own self-discipline (Tobias, 1999). Discipline such as spanking is about teaching and guiding children, not just forcing them to obey. When using spanking to discipline, the childRead MoreHistory of Spanking Essay1386 Words   |  6 Pagesnation Americans have wrestled about the topic of spanking children for discipline. We waver back and forth for a while it is okay and expected that we will discipline the children by using corporal punishment. Then everything changes and for years it is no longer acceptable. It has been the subject of many heated debates and will continue to do so as long as we have parents and as long as they raise children. In the long run we will find out if spanking turned out to be an asset or a liability but forRead MoreSpanking Young Children1366 Words   |  6 PagesAbout 60% of parents in the United States use spanking as a method to discipline their young children. In most cases parents believe that spanking is the only effective way to discipline their children. According to the â€Å"International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family†, spanking is often referred as; â€Å"one or two flat-handed swats on a childs wrist or buttocks, but would not include a beating with a whip or a belt, for others, spanking also includes slaps and pinches to the leg, arm, back, or evenRead MoreSpanking And Its Effect On Children773 Words   |  4 PagesALIDITY AND RELIABILITY 2 Spanking as a way to punish children is a heated debate that does not appear to have an end in sight. The people on both sides of the issue have very strong opinions and do not seem to want to entertain the idea that the other side could be correct. This is generally how debates work, but one concern that is often not looked at is whether the claims from either side are valid and reliable. Anyone can make claims and find evidence for those claims, but the evidenceRead More Spanking is Positive Essay1302 Words   |  6 PagesSpanking is Positive Have you ever been spanked, when you were a child? Do you remember how it felt? Did it have an effect on your attitude as you grew older? Now, when you look back at it, do you think it was a good thing? I have interviewed three random college students that have been spanked when they were a child. Even though spanking may be an example of physical abuse, I believe it is positive and not as serious as hitting with a fist or object. The following gives examplesRead MoreArguments on Spanking Essay505 Words   |  3 Pagespeople do not believe in spanking are spanking can cause harmful side effects, spanking is no more effective than other punishments, and spanking promotes violence in children. Some harmful side effects that could possibly be caused by spanking are children suffering from depression, being inferior in their school performance, or having problems later on in life. It is impossible to see side effects because they are not usually revealed immediately. Peop le also believe that spanking cannot be proven to