Intellectual's in chekov's work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Scholarly's in chekov's work - Essay Example He is unobtrusive and peaceful, much the same as a girl!... He's basically superb. The diaries f Maxim Gorky give us an unassuming and delicate and pious Chekhov, unrealistic. Truth be told, not inside and out evident, as per Donald Rayfield's ongoing memoir f Chekhov. Rayfield gives us the verifiable truths - the kid who lived in destitution, whose father was overbearing, who turned into the provider f his more distant family by working at two livelihoods (specialist and author), who at the age f 24 started spitting blood, the main sign f the tuberculosis that would guarantee his life 20 years after the fact, the specialist who rewarded poor laborers without getting pay, who visited correctional states to mend or reassure plague casualties, the well known essayist f short stories and plays- - yet he additionally discloses to us f Chekhov's hardness when he attempted to secure his protection and f Chekhov's numerous sexual associations with ladies (what for some was an amazing finding about the man who had, as per V.S. Pritchett, an uncommonly low sexual temperature). The Rayfield life story gives us a more genuine, progressively adjusted representation f an intricate man yet it doesn't make cool the warm emotions we have toward the author whose em pathy illuminates his specialty and whose plays- - mind boggling, equivocal, troublesome - keep on being famous. What pushes me to expound on Chekhov is the American Repertory Theater's creation, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, f Ivanov, which I found in January, 2000. Ivanov (1887) is Chekhov's first full-length play- - he had just composed numerous oneact shams - composed and created before the four plays that give Chekhov his significance - The Sea Gull (1898), Uncle Vanya (1899), Three Sisters (1901), and The Cherry Orchard (1904). Four plays is a shockingly humble number f plays on which to continue so high a notoriety; clearly, it's sufficient. Chekhov took a stab at his playwriting, which, not at all like his composing f short stories, didn't fall into place for him. His note pads and letters are loaded up with comments on his battle. A fun loving yet exact sign f his mentality toward the two sorts f writing in his remark: Story is my lawful spouse and show a showy, rambunctious, impudent, debilitating fancy woman. (This is a variety f his much-cited explanation, Medication is my lawful wif e and writing is my escort.) Chekhov said he didn't remember a solitary story f his that took him over a day to compose; he composed short stories, he stated, with scurry and inconsiderateness. His paramour, it appears, gave him more difficulty and requested more consideration. My center is Chekhov's courtesan. Ivanov was the A.R.T. debut f one f Russia's driving executives, Yuri Yeremin, who is Artistic Director f the Moscow Pushkin Theater. Since Yeremin is a devotee f the Stanislavsky technique f practice and acting, and on the grounds that Stanislavsky's Moscow Art Theater was the organization that gave life, and took life, from Chekhov's plays, my desires were high. They were disillusioned, in spite of the fact that I should concede I never observed a commendable creation f the play. Ivanov gave Chekhov much difficulty in the composition; he spent numerous years overhauling it. During the overhauling he offered numerous remarks about it to his companions, itself a difficult encounter for an unassuming man who infrequently examined his work. From these remarks we discover that Chekhov composed the play to parody a Russian kind, whose existential affliction was a Russian illness. Its plot is ordinary and sensational, what the Russian

Impact Of Reading And Studying The Bible Article Review Essay Sample free essay sample

In the examination article â€Å"Home Run Research: The Impact of Reading The Bible and Analyzing the Bible on Biblical Knowledge† ( Filback A ; Krashen. 2002 ) . the examination laborers endeavor to turn up a correlativity between pleasance in perusing the Bible and held Bible perception. In particular. the point of the review was to discover whether willful overview of the Bible would take to more perception of Biblical develops and figures. The exploration laborers used the BCRT as the examination instrument. the Bible Character Recognition Test. with an example populace of 103 members runing between the ages of 19 and 68. The members comprised of individuals from a multidenominational Christian-based non-benefit association and nonexclusive voluntaries of a similar association. After make fulling out the BCRT. the members were approached to make full out a short survey. asking requests about their level of happiness in perusing the Bible and socioeconomics related with guidance and formal Bible planning. each piece great as the frequence by which it is perused independently. We will compose a custom paper test on Effect Of Reading And Studying The Bible Article Review Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This was added to work as a relate forecaster of whether or non deliberate perusing prompted better keeping outcomes. The overview recognized that intentional review of the Bible could work as a forecaster for since quite a while ago run comprehension keeping of Biblical data. The solitary non-prescient figure distinguished the example was level of formal guidance ( non-Biblical ) that could non be credited to better Bible keeping. The individuals who deliberate examine the Bible had fundamentally better tonss on the BCRT. Captured advancement examinations were utilized to put the centrality of found out correlativities in the study and the profundity of conceivable cognizance. Clues in the examination that recognized thecorrelate strategy were the sorts of investigations led. each piece great as immediate treatment of multicollinearity ( Filback A ; Krashen. 2002 ) portraying which variables were generally associated with Bible substance understanding. This study is of import for instructors. both in Christian guidance and mainstream directions as it recognizes that persuasive variables are basic to guaranting keeping of read stuffs. Those members that recognized a non-intentional Bible review kept up essentially lower tonss on the affirmation demonstrating. In add-on. the volume of formal Bible review ( in mature ages ) did non demo correlativities. which may bespeak to teachers that it is important to energize fight with learning stuffs if since a long time ago run perception is wanted. rather than simply trusting on relentless guidelines of a similar stuff. Rogers ( 2006 ) bolsters this impression. suggesting that teachers should make a learning domain loaded up with rich and imaginative situations to incite cognizance. This examination overview raises the request with respect to whether an example of people who all keep up constrained review would hold altogether comparative keeping results. This overview could be led using constrained review members and discover whether securing is dissipated or straight corresponded. In spite of any requests beginning. this exploration study affirms that examination is of import in instructive mental science as it enables society and teachers to comprehend the drive powers behind appreciation and keeping of learning stuffs. It gives an infiltration into the persuasive and uplifting components of guidance that can take to greater commitment with stuff or spot how best to development a larning plan dependent on energy. accordingly emphatically advertising content as a positive psycho-social idea to determine committedness by the researcher. Notices Filback. R. A ; Krashen. S. ( 2002 ) . Grand slam examine: The effect of perusing the Bible and breaking down the Bible on scriptural discernment. Information Quest. 31 ( 2 ) . p. 50. Recovered August 23. 2012 from hypertext move convention:/search. proquest. com. ezproxy. self-sufficiency. edu:2048/docview/194726075 Rogers. T. ( 2006 ) . Creative and basic nearness in the guidance ofimmature adult writing. Too Wei Keong ( Ed. ) . Indicting Young Adult Readers Through YoungAdult Literature. Petaling Jaya: Sasbadi. Recovered August 23. 2012 fromhypertext move convention:/edlinked. soe. waikato. Air conditioning. nz/inquire about/records/etpc/documents/2010v9n3art8. pdf Slavin. R. E. ( 2012 ) . Instructive mental science: Theory and example. ( tenth ed. ) New York. New york: Pearson. ISBN: 978-0-137-03435-2.

Find Out Where to Get the Samples of Reaction Essay Examples

Find Out Where to Get the Samples of Reaction Essay ExamplesIf you're in college and thinking about writing an essay, you're probably wondering where to get samples of reaction essay examples. Because everyone is different, there are many ways to write essays that will be different from each other. That's why you need to be able to take a look at someone else's work and see how it may work for you.You can find samples of response essays on many websites on the internet including books, forums, e-books, and even your own computer, if you have a word processing software program installed. But in order to take a look at how a particular essay was written, you can't really compare the work to yours. What you can do is write something similar to the original essay you're going to write. So, how do you go about looking for the samples of reaction essay examples?First, you should check out the internet for different books on writing essays. There will be many books in all different subject areas available, so take some time to browse around and find some that you think you may be interested in. Look for samples of response essays as well. These books may give you the guide you need to be able to write your own essay. A good example of this could be when you are going through a book on essay writing.Second, you can look for the works of real life people who are doing something similar to what you are trying to do in writing your own essay. Whether you're looking for a real life example or a sample essay, it would be helpful to find a book, or if you are lucky, a website that is dedicated to giving you those.A few websites out there will offer examples of their writings with comments, so you can see how the writer planned the essay, how he or she used paragraphs, how he or she wrote the introduction, and even the actual essay itself. If you plan on doing your own essay, this would be an excellent resource for you. With the right resources and motivation, you will find y our own copywriting masterpiece.The key to writing your own essay is not necessarily difficult, but rather depends on what type of person you are. If you are a logical thinker, you may feel very strongly about the topic and be able to find out the results with samples of reaction essay examples. On the other hand, if you are more emotional and need to see examples of reaction essay examples, it might be a little more difficult.The best way to start writing your essay is by writing the topic out. However, sometimes you might find that you can come up with ideas yourself, but it takes a lot of confidence and the ability to express your ideas in the way you want to. You should feel confident enough to write an essay that you may have never done before.Take some time to look for the samples of reaction essay examples that you can find online, if you don't feel like going to the library, or if you don't have the resources to take a look at examples of response essays in person. You'll be amazed by the power of thinking about a topic, coming up with ideas, and then using those ideas to form an essay that is unique to you.

Classical Culture Does The Character Of Achilles Change Essay

The life and character of Achilles, the greatest warrior, is significantly changed as a result of the things he say (he is a man who means his words and can go to the extremes so as to achieve his mission), the things he does, and the choices he make (the choice of fate of death over shame). His character changes significantly all through the poem due to the sufferings that he goes through including the loss of his greatest friend Patroklos. His decisions, actions and omissions dictate the destiny of other warriors. This is brought out clearly right from his quarrel with Agamemnon all through to the death of Patroklos and Hektor. Achilles fight with Agamemnon sets off his anger. A plague is put by Apollo   on the Achaean soldiers who was killing them off and the only way to stop this is to give back the priest’s daughter who was captured.   Since Achilles girl is to be given in return of the captured priest’s daughter, Achilles honor could be disgraced. So, he pulls out of the war after releasing the priest’s daughter. Much of his anger is a direct result of this. However, his greatest anger is seen after the death of his best friend Patroklos The greatest thing that has shaped the character of Achilles is the death of his greatest friend Patroklos. As a result of this greatest loss, he feels so much lonely and sad.   This propels his desire to avenge. His anger is then switched from King Agamemnon to the killer of his friend, Hektor. This anger makes him kill Hektor. The slaughtering of Hektor, hanging him by his ankles and dragging him around the burial site of Patroklos reveals the extent of anger and how bitter Achilles is. Failing to give the body of Hektor to his father, Priam, for proper burial, is completely horrible and indicates how inhumane he was. Deciding that Hektor’s body is to be eaten by the dogs shows Achilles anger and brutal nature. However, this never came to be as Hektor’s body   was protected by gods. Paradoxically, when Priam comes for the body of his son Hektor, he is welcomed by Achilles like a friend. Cease-fire is called so as to give Hektor proper burial. The Achilles depicted here is kind and caring, a complete contrast of the expectation. His thirst for vengeance is completely lost and he accepts to mourn with Priam. This brings out some maturity in him, as compared to the previous nasty dejected Achilles who does not have even a single sense of reasoning. The principles of Achilles are far much beyond any reasonable doubt all through the poem. He is portrayed as a ‘no nonsense’ man. We can see this in his argument with Agamemnon. He is brought out as a man who stands his ground, and whose principles are far much beyond the desire for fame. However, when Achilles allows Patroklos to go into war and refuses to join him, he compromises his morality. It is clear here that he is compromising his loyalty and love for his friend with idiotic pride. The choice he makes finally is a real hero’s decision – the choice of fate of death over shame. The final Achilles is wiser than initially. This is perhaps due to the lessons he has learned lessons that only death can teach. In conclusion, Achilles is seen as a horrible and a harsh person who can kill brutally and desecrate a dead body. However, Achilles character changes ironically into a kind and caring person and shows a sign of maturity as he mourns with Priam. Achilles character is also seen to change when he compromised on his principles and allowed Patroklos and his men to go on war without his company. He does this to achieve his foolish pride.   Another instance where we see a change in Achilles character is when he decides to surrender the priest’s daughter and instead of giving up his girl, he quits the war. This is however not expected from a bold, great warrior like Achilles. A change in Achilles character is also seen when he switches the target of his wrath from King Agamemnon to Hektor, who killed his dear friend Patroklos. With all these changes in character of Achilles we cannot say that he is a static character. He is completely different at the end of the poem from the way he was at the beginning. Death has made him learn a lot of lessons and he looks wiser at the end of the poem than at the beginning. He has learnt to change his stand when conditions dictate him to do so.

Archetypes In The Natural Essay examples - 1379 Words

Archetypes in The Natural nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After discovering a God-given talent, a young boy struggles to achieve his only dream; to become the best there ever was. Baseball is all he has ever known, so he prevails through the temptations and situations laid before him by those out to destroy his career. His hopes and dreams outweigh all the temptations along his journey. These hopes, dreams, and temptations are depicted through archetypes in the movie The Natural. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;An archetype is a universal symbol. It is also a term from the criticism that accepts Jung’s idea of recurring patterns of situation, character, or symbol existing universally and instinctively in the collective unconscious of man.†¦show more content†¦The sun is gonna set soon.† Roy strikes out the Whammer, symbolizing the death of his youth and the opportunity to begin his new life as the best baseball player. The sunset may also represent the end, or death, of the Whammer’s reputation as the best now that he has been beaten. The archetypal definition of a circle is wholeness and unity and that is exactly what shines through in the baseball team. Because baseball is the only sport where the runner ends up at the same place he started, thus making a complete circle, the team experiences it daily and more than anyone else. Roy is the missing link to form the circle. The team uses teamwork throughout the movie, therefore showing unity amongst themselves. Also, the movie begins with Roy’s playing ball in a field with his dad, and ends with him playing ball in a field with his son. This shows Roy’s journey as a circle, which shows wholeness of his soul. In the beginning, he is very thirsty for fame, but in the end, he is complacent. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many of the characters that Roy confronts in the movie are only in his life in order to use him. Roy must overcome the enticements of the temptress, the devil figure, and the trickster. The temptress in the movie is Memo, the very attractive niece of Pop who works along with the devil figure to promote Roy’s downfall. The Judge, or the devil figure, must make sure the team loses the pennant in order to gain completeShow MoreRelatedThe Mind Divided Into Three Different Levels1083 Words   |  5 Pages2003, p.177). At the time, Jung enjoyed a working relationship with Freud and asked his interpretation of the dream, but was not satisfied with Freud’s wish fulfillment concept. Instead Jung believed, â€Å"the unconscious appeared as something natural, as a natural function that is completely independent from consciousness† (Baer, 2003, p.178). Using his dream as a guide, Jung envisioned the mind divided into three different levels. The conscious is the realm of the ego where reality and awareness resideRead MoreDavid Orr s Essay : Two Meanings Of Sustainability1125 Words   |  5 Pagesbeneath two distinct archetypes, as defined by Robert Vos in â€Å"Defining sustainability: A conceptual orientation†. Textual evidence outlining Orr’s views and beliefs in regard to each type of sustainability can be found in both the assigned reading and additional works written by him. This evidence allows for a direct connection to be made between his views and one of the archetypes of Vos’ Matrix. His views on technological sustainability fall beneath the thin version of the archetype â€Å"role of technology†Read MoreCarl Jung s Theories And Theories1200 Words   |  5 Pagescreated his own theory, psychoanalysis. Jung was a student of Freud and his theories and ideas very much align with Freud’s theories. The similarities are evident in Jung’s ideas of unconsciousness, his theory of the libido, and is his notions of archetypes. The main difference is that Jung emphasized other factors besides childhood memories. He partly focused on future aspirations and also delved into the supernatural in his theories and ideas. Jung was one of the first to implement a theoryRead MoreArchetypes In Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre And Oedipus Rex913 Words   |  4 PagesArchetype Essay An Archetype is a universal symbol with reoccurring representations in human culture. Archetypes are portrayed through symbols, themes, or characters that rise out of a universal pattern. The novel Jane Eyre and the play Oedipus Rex use the symbol of nature to give the reader a further understanding of the characters and the story. In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte uses the archetypical symbol of nature in order to indirectly convey the feelings and future of Jane Eyre; similarly, thisRead MoreEx Machina Analysis817 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor, it is only natural that I would have an affinity to science fiction films. However, Alex Garland’s Ex Machina is not just any science fiction film, it is a view into the human psyche and society’s subconscious fear of being replaced by something we perceive to be greater than ourselves. Ex Machina is a morally ambiguous story that is Promethean in nature, because â€Å"fire† or intelligence has been given to machines. Many o f the characters in Ex Machina exhibit Jungian archetypes such as Ava beingRead MoreFifth Business: More Than Meets the Eye1058 Words   |  5 PagesMore Than Meets The Eye Jeffery Soy Carl Jung’s literary archetypes determine the structure of literary works. In the novel Fifth Business, by Robertson Davies, many of Jung’s archetypes are reflected in the characters. These archetypes include the Eternal Boy, the Wise Old Man, the Hero, the Maiden, and the Persona. The characters of Boy Staunton, Dunny Ramsay, Paul Dempster, Mary Dempster, and Leola Cruikshank symbolize these archetypes and support the overall theme of appearance versus realityRead MoreArchetypes Of The Odyssey968 Words   |  4 Pages Archetypes of The Odyssey Ancient Greece was full of mystery. They told of mystical, almost supernatural, heroes and monsters. One such story was told of a warrior named Odysseus. A king who ruled over the kingdom of Ithaca, but sadly left for war, leaving both his family, and his kingdom. Fighting for almost a decade, Odysseus set off on a long journey towards home. Through thick and thin, and through all of the bloodshed and fighting, he finally has a happy ending at home. At what cost thoughRead MoreJungs Collective Unconscious Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pages Carl G. Jung was a psychiatrist and psychotherapist from Switzerland (Lightfoot, 2010). Jung has constructed and developed several concepts including extraversion and introversion, collective unconscious and archetypes (Hjelle and Ziegler, 1992). Besides, Jung has a system of personality (also known as psyche), which is analytical psychology, suggested that intrapsychic forces can motivate humans and the shared evolutionary history among people ca n actually derived different images (Hjelle andRead MoreArrow Of God By Chinua Achebe998 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"mockumentary† type film that explores the life of a MNU executive, an alien and his son, the Nigerian gang, and a mercenary soldier employed by MNU (IMDb). In both stories, Arrow of God and District 9, there are very blunt patterns of fiction, distinct archetypes, and prominent philosophies used. The stories above are two different types of media, with similar content. Both book and movie shows a tribe being pushed out of their home, in almost the same way. In both stories we see patterns of fictionRead More Analysis of The Birth Mark Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pagesstory itself does. The characters of Aylmer, Georgian, Amenidab and Nature itself, through their words, actions, and behaviors give insight into a much more meaningful story. A deeper analysis of the characters reveals that they are archetypes, and as archetypes they provide a deeper hidden meaning to the story. By looking at Aylmer, Georgiana, Amenidab and Natures relationships and actions throughout the story we can see how they are used to give deeper significance. The character of Aylmer

Playing against a Computer or a Human Research - 1596 Words

Background and significance Individuals participating in an interaction perceive one another as rational agents who possess beliefs, desires and intentions that might be different than their own. Assumptions made about these mental states are used to interpret and predict behavior. Conferring such attributes to an agent (human, computer, whatever) has been described as adopting an ‘intentional stance’ (Dennet, 1996). Adopting an intentional stance is part of our broader ability to mentalize which involves representing and attributing mental states to oneself and others. Research concerned with understanding the neural system of mentalizing has indentified a network of regions that minimally involve the temporoparietal region (TPJ) and the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) (Abu-Akel and Shamay-Tsoory, 2011). However, it is not completely clear the extent to which humans readily mentalize (or adopt an intentional stance) with other humans or non-humans (e.g., computers). Thus an important goal of this study is to investigate how the neural network associated with adopting an intentional stance is modulated under various interaction conditions in which the interacting partner and the context are varied. Several studies employing various interactive games have been conducted to uncover the neural basis involved in adopting an intentional stance. These studies followed a similar script according to which participants were led to believe that they are playing either against aShow MoreRelated Game Playing and Artificial Intelligence Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesGame Playing and Artificial Intelligence Abstract Since the inception of the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), game playing has had a key role. Likewise, AI has been an integral part of modern computer games. This collaboration of academic and commercial research and development into AI has yielded vast amounts of crossover technology. Academic research problems have become or influenced commercial games and the money gained from the commercial applications of AI have helped advance academicRead MoreVideo Games : An Increase Level Of Aggression1327 Words   |  6 Pagesa positive correlations with real life and video game aggression. Also in longitudinal studies shows that playing violent video games constantly it can predict that there may be later aggression even after controlling for initial levels of aggression. Experimental studies have showed that playing the video game is a factor of an increase level of aggression. Even though there has been research on how violent video games is a risk factor on levels of aggression. According to the article Their alsoRead MoreEffect of Online Games Addiction on Study Habits1696 Words   |  7 Pagesbe targeted. The more children, teenager or students playing at strategic times of the day, the more they could advertise and give promos. This sole mercantile purpose sparked the first ever prototype of an online games in 1999. But then, is the online games industry all about commercialization, all about making profit? Certainly, it is yes. As the online game developers’ states, there is amount of charge that internet cafà © and computer shop should hold. That is the idea behind theRead MoreEssay on Computer and Video Games: Game for a Better Future591 Words   |  3 PagesHill Studios and UCSF, after 3 months of research, found that more than half of the participants â€Å"showed small improvements in walking speed, balance, and stride length† (Fernandez) playing computer based physical therapy games. The patients are fitted with a suit with nine tracking sensors, then play games similar to Wii and Xbox Kinect games facing the TV (which is connected to a PC Console). The results are then sent to a â€Å"secure database allowing the research teams to track the subjects’ performanceRead MoreTheu.s. 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NoRead MoreExamining the Role of Technology in Consumer’s Society1448 Words   |  6 PagesIn a world where technology plays a vital role in our every day lives, we often forget the simpler times that existed. Portable debit machines have replaced the human transaction between the merchant and buyer, sending emails online have replaced sending hand written letters by snail mail, and game consoles have replaced playing on jungle gyms. Undoubtedly, technology has made its mark in the world since the 19th century industrial revolution. It connects the world, facilitates millions of transactionsRead More`` The Soul Of Frankenstein `` By Mary Shelley And The Endeavor For Great Scientific Discovery998 Words   |  4 Pagesunfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation† (Shelley, 42.) As seen in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the endeavor for great scientific discovery can yield the most unfortunate of consequences. 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Ms - Mahathir Foreign Policy free essay sample

Subsequence to the persistence, a resolution has been taken in the 38th session of the United Nations where the General-Secretary of United Nations must make a thorough study on Antarctica issues which included the distribution of natural resource which available and the ‘Antarctica Treaty System’. Malaysia was able to get a United Nations resolution to involve issue of distribution of Antarctic natural resources in the upcoming United Nations agenda in November 1984. However, Malaysia failed to obtain a resolution for the establishment of the United Nations committee to replace the ‘Antarctica Treaty system’ as there were strong protests from the countries of ‘Antarctica Treat System’ which were United State of America and Russia. Malaysia assumes that the continent of Antarctica as important in the terms of its influence on ‘Ecology’ and the surrounding world and the world’s climate. For example, 90% of the world’s fresh water which consist in the form of ice and snow were available in Antarctica. Besides, it also contains a potential supply of foodstuffs and raw materials such as iron minerals, coal, chromium, uranium, cobalt, nickel, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, platinum, oil and gas. Furthermore, there are also plants and animals that only consist in Antarctica and there are some which are rare in other places. Based on these facts, Malaysia demands the continent in Antarctica to become common heritage for common benefits for the whole world. In December 1959, issues which involve the affairs of Antarctica was managed by the representatives of the countries which are the members of the ‘Antarctica Treaty System’. Then, Malaysia has a view that the system only benefits the minor group of members of the ‘Antarctica Treaty System’. The system is not fair as the membership structure in the form of two levels (two-tier) because the decision can only be made by 16 countries which are the former members of the treaty, though there are another 12 countries which are also the members of the treaty. These 12 countries are only allowed to conduct research without having the power to vote or making decision. This is against to the objectives of the former agreement in the ‘Antarctica Treaty’ where Antarctica should be managed by international committee for the benefits of all mankind. Moreover, 160 countries were in the United Nations currently which most of them are composed of developing countries. Therefore, their rights and their views should be taken into consideration by the international committee of Antarctica. The privilege in the management system based on the Antarctica was not been satisfied. The former member countries held several closed-door meeting without the knowledge of the other members. These closed-door meeting was held in order to establish a mineral regime for the purpose of mining mineral substances in their area. With the advent of Sea-Bed Convention on the Law of the Sea and the suggestion of formation of International Sea-Bed Authority, the mineral regime which proposed by members of the Antarctic Treaty is extremely against to most other countries. Mineral regime is another attempt by the former members of the agreement to enhance their power in the opinion of Malaysia. Nevertheless, the activities of mining mineral substances can cause massive destruction to the system ecology in Antarctica. The objectives of this policy are to share the minerals in Antarctica for the benefits of all human beings. Next, it is to preserve the ecology and environment of the world. Besides, Antarctica is use to encourage the concept of ‘disarmament, ‘denuclearisation’ and ‘demilitarisation’ It is hoped that the suggestions as well as Malaysias proposal to make Antarctica as the common heritage for the common benefit of the entire world will be take into the consideration of the organizations of the United Nations. THE CONCEPT OF ZONE OF PEACE, FREEDOM AND NEUTRALITY (ZOPFAN) IN SOUTHEAST ASIA As the block that can be regarded as non-communist Southeast Asia, ASEAN in reality stick to neutrality. Malaysia’s proposal for the creation of zone of peace, freedom and neutrality or ZOPFAN was accepted as the ASEAN stance. The concept and this policy was announced in Kuala Lumpur by our 4th prime minister who was Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad on the 27th November 1971. There are some important factors and events that occurred in Southeast Asia which thrust rise to the concept of the Zone of peace,Freedom and Neutrality. These factors and events are the position of Southeast Asia is quite strategic to the great powers in the context of East-West political tensions; political upheaval in Vietnam as well as the results of withdrawal of British troops from Southeast Asia and the United States from Vietnam in the early 70s. These developments had created anxiety among the ASEAN countries, as it may affect regional stability. Next, the wars in Korea and Vietnam ASEAN convinced that intervention and support military superpowers conflict smaller countries of Southeast Asia are often threatened the stability of this region. Furthermore, at the time there was a spirit of ‘regionalisma’ which created ASEAN regional economic cooperation that can be used as a catalyst to achieve ZOPFAN. The objective of Zone of peace, Freedom and Neutrality is to make Southeast Asia a region of peace, freedom and neutrality of political bickering major powers particularly the United States, Russia and Peoples Republic of China. Among the key strategies that have been formulated and implemented to achieve these objectives are by getting the great powers approval, recognition and guarantee about the objective and efforts to realise the concept. Next, it is to protract foreign military troops from Southeast Asia in the long run. Moreover, it makes Southeast Asia as a region free of nuclear weapon. In conclusion, the willingness of great powers to recognize and guarantee Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality is essential for the creation of ZOPFAN. In addition, support from all members of the ASEAN countries is also needed. However, ASEAN’s determination to continue to pursue the concept ZOPFAN is reflected by the ASEAN’s efforts to finda political solution in Cambodia based on the resolution of the United nations Organisation and the declaration of Internatonal Conference on Kampuchea 1981.